The telephone

Telephone is the inventions of science. it is the most important medium of communication. it was invented by Alexander graham bell. h e was an American scientist. long ago, there was no means of communication. people used to send message or the notes on a horseback.
                                     Today, we find telephone in almost every boys houses. the mobile phone,has been an important part of communication. Nowadays, telephone  is not a luxurious thing. it has become a necessity. in Kathmandu on in the important cities or towns of Nepal, we have telephones in almost everybody's house and office. it save a lot of time and lots of troubles. every telephone has its own number. so need to dial his telephones numbers. telephone has made easier for all of them. however, businessman is mostly benefited.

A street beggar

we see beggars roaming around with a bowl in their hands.they ask for alms(money or food as a donation). in ancient times a person used to eat to beg only if they didn't have lost their way. anythings to eat or when they lost their way. some beggars used to beg because they were disabled and couldn't work or go in search of food.
                               Nowadays begging has become a kind of job for many people. they go out begging even when they are physically fit.some beggars go around begging and beg more than an honest worker earns in a days work. wherever you go, a beggar comes and look at you in eyes. you cant escapes him.

                                  Besides, seeing them in the temple, they come in the bus and go around the house door to door. beggars actually loot money in the name of god or religion. A self-respectful person- whether a handicap or not, always tries to stand on his own food. of course, helpless, crippled people should be helped, but they shouldn't be given alms.

Tihar(the Deepawali)

 we all know that we are rich in our culture and festivals. many Nepali as well as tourist celebrates our festivals. like wise our second biggest festival is tihar. it is also known as festival of deepawali. we celebrate this festival for five days. it is celebrated through out the world by Hindus in kartik. we all Nepali are happy to celebrate  this festival. the people who are out of country also celebrate this festival.

 

the first day of tihar is called kag tihar. we worship crow all around the country as messenger of yamaraj. the second day is knows as the day of dog and we laxmi so that laxmi will who is wealthy in wealth, we worship dog also. laxmi enter our house and makes us prosperous.. children form groups and also. we call this in Nepali:" Deusi! for this not only small child even the big male and female go for carol singing. they are welcomed and given food and money. we also celebrate and gobhardhan puja and this is also the day new year in newari culture. the last and mast important day of tihar is bhai tika. we all celebrate

Deforestation

Deforestation means cutting down trees., in recent years, people have been cutting down trees to cultivate land to grow crops for hungry people. big forests are being cleaned  every year for firewood and timber some people are cutting down trees for making huge buildings. in this way, deforestation has been a great problem today. if it continues, it will spoil the world environment very quickly.

                                             there will be ecological crisis very soon. it will damage the earth. there will be no rain. nature will be no longer beautiful. fertile land will turn in to desert. there will be imbalance in earth. the equilibrium will be disturbed. the earth will come to a ruin.

Agriculture in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous country. most of the part of Nepal has mountains and hills. it snows in the Himalayan region all the year but the low hills are good for farming. terai is the most fertile land. the land of Nepal can be irrigated because there are many rivers that flow north to south . thus, farming has been the main occupation of Nepal. more then ninety percent of the population depends on agriculture. more then sixty percent of the national income is from agriculture is the backbone of the nation.

there are other economic activities like industry and commerce also.       many people are dependent on commerce. they have small trades. a few people have large industries.

Lumbini as a historical or religious place

There are many importance religious or historical places in Nepal.I think one very importance and historical or religious place is lumbini. this place has religious and historical importance because Gautama Buddha was born here. this place is located in the western terai of Nepal. it lies in kapilbastu district. lord Buddha was born 2,500 years ago in this place. he had gained knowledge and thrust here. since then it has been a memorable place for thousand and millions of people in the world.

                                              millions of people have faith in lord Buddha. this has spread all over the word.lumbini is important not only from religious point of view but also from historical point of view.thousands of people come to visit lumbini every year.it has helped to earn foreign currency also.the most important asped of this place is culture lumbini has been part of coltare of our country.

Importance of cottage industries in Nepal

Nepal is rich of raw materies. there are many possibilities of cottage industries in Nepal. Nepal cannot run big industries due to the lack of manpower, specialists and capital. most of people of this country are farmers. it is enough to work about 3 months in their farms. they can use their remaining time to produce different things from cottage industries. there are many advantages of such small industries here

  To establish such industries, we don't need to invest a lot of money. people get employment and  become independent. they  gran dully earn  some money and improve their life standard. they can   use the bamboo- basket, weaving sweaters and other woolen clothes, small scale carpet making, weaving fabric  clothes pottery, etc are very useful and important foe use.

Tourism in Nepal

Tourism means peoples visit to new places and seeing different things. Foreign people come to Nepal every year. This can be called tourism industry. There is a beautiful natures scenery. people love to see the attractive scenes and views of the hills and plans. They are beautiful to look at. likewise there are snow capped mountains. It snows there all the year round. 

 Their behavior also attracts thousands of tourists and tourism can help to develop the nation. There are temples, monuments, historic buildings in our country. Many people come to our country to see them .This also develop tourism industry.

Rivers in Nepal

Nepal there are many rivers. Some rivers are small and some are big. Nepal is a mountainous country. the rivers are flowing from north to south. The important rivers in Nepal are sapta koshi, karnali, and Gandaki.The source of these rivers is mountain.They are never dry.Rivers have many advantages. We can use them to produce electricity, irrigate our fields, get clean and fresh drinking water etc.

 The flood of the rivers is very dangerous.flood may sweep away  our houses, field or people when we pollute then, they are more dangerous.

Anyway, our rivers are very useful. even our neigh bouring country,India looks at our rivers with jealousy. if we use our rivers properly, we will be one of the rich countries in the world.

Environmental pollution

Now the environments is pollution because of the large scale of industries and population growth. Pollution is the cause of sickness and death. Environmental pollution is very dangerous. It means the pollution in water, food and air, which are necessary for living things.men are born crippled, blind, dull etc, men is the main cause of pollution.When he cuts down the trees,it will not rain and there is no crop.

                                                           He can not get fresh air to breath, water to drink and food to eat. If such condition goes forward, all human beings and other living beings die of fatal diseases.Because of this ozone layer is depleted, global warming,green house effect occurs.

MY COUNTRY

My country Nepal is small. There are 14 zones and 75 districts here. Nepal is full of natural beauties which includes: The biggest mountain is also in Nepal. Nepal is between the India and china. The Nepal is second richest in water the world 93 largest county by lend mass and the 41 most populous. Nepal is the member 93 the S.A.A.R.C.   

               

          They are 3 different Buddhist traditions Himalaya and Buddhism, Buddhism of Kathmandu valley. It Nepal has a rich geography. the mountainous north has eight of the worlds ten tallest mountains including.   the highest point on Earth. mount Everest called Sagarmatha in Nepal.

                     

          Nepal has also been noted for its recent speed in development such has being one of the few collieries in Asia.